![]() However, it is currently understood that the combined action of intermittent hyperoxia and hyperbaric pressure, triggers both oxygen and pressure sensitive genes. Many of the beneficial effects of HBOT can be explained by improvements in tissue/cerebral oxygenation. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) includes the inhalation of 100% oxygen at pressures exceeding 1 atmosphere absolute (ATA), thus enhancing the amount of oxygen dissolved in the body tissues. The dominant trauma-related pathologies are demonstrated in the frontal-limbic circuit, amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. It is now clear that traumatic events cause long-term changes of brain activity and microstructural integrity. New brain imaging techniques enable better understanding of the pathophysiology responsible for developing PTSD. Unfortunately, the current available treatments, including medications and trauma focused psychotherapy, have limited effect and nearly half of the patients suffer from treatment resistant PTSD. The global cross-national lifetime prevalence of PTSD reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 3.9%, while among combatants the prevalence can be as high as 30%. These protracted symptoms lead to considerable social, occupational, and interpersonal dysfunctions. ![]() PTSD is characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares and flashbacks of past traumatic events, avoidance of trauma reminders, hypervigilance, sleep disturbances and persisting dysregulation of the stress response. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex, chronic, and debilitating psychiatric disorder that develops in response to severe psychological traumatic exposure. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The study was funded by the Research Fund of Shamir Medical Center, Israel.Ĭompeting interests: AH and ES works for AVIV scientific. Received: NovemAccepted: JanuPublished: February 22, 2022Ĭopyright: © 2022 Doenyas-Barak et al. PLoS ONE 17(2):Įditor: Burak Yulug, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Universitesi, TURKEY (2022) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves symptoms, brain’s microstructure and functionality in veterans with treatment resistant post-traumatic stress disorder: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Citation: Doenyas-Barak K, Catalogna M, Kutz I, Levi G, Hadanny A, Tal S, et al.
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